By Hussein Olanrewaju
What is Mpox?
Mpox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus—though smallpox itself was eradicated in the 1980s. Recently, a new variant of the mpox virus (clade Ib) has emerged, raising concerns due to its potential for broader transmission across different age groups, including young children.
The mpox virus can affect anyone exposed to it. Those at higher risk of severe disease include children, immunocompromised individuals, and pregnant women. Children who are malnourished or have other health issues are also particularly vulnerable to complications from mpox.
How is Mpox Spread?
Mpox spreads through various routes, including:
– Contact with lesions on the skin or infectious bodily fluids
– Contact with contaminated materials like clothing, linen, or sharps in healthcare settings
– Exposure to respiratory droplets from an infected person’s mouth or throat
– Contact with infected animals
– Transmission from pregnant women to their unborn babies
Children can be exposed to mpox at home or in the community through close contact with infected individuals, such as parents, caregivers, or other family members.
Symptoms of Mpox in Children
Mpox symptoms are similar to, but less severe than, smallpox. They include:
– Skin rash
– Fever
– Sore throat
– Headache
– Body aches
– Back pain
– Low energy
– Swollen lymph nodes
Source: unicef.org
